Shock

This is an emergency medical condition. It happens when your blood pressure drops suddenly. We say you've "gone into shock." When you're in shock, your organs don't get the blood they need to work properly. This is life-threatening.

Causes

What causes shock? It's triggered by anything that causes your blood pressure to drop. Serious injuries, allergic reactions and heart problems can all cause it. Shock is also linked to some medications. You can go into shock if you're dehydrated, because lack of fluid lowers the volume of your blood. And, you can go into shock because of an infection.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms? When a person is in shock, their blood pressure is very low. Watch for things like confusion, anxiety, dizziness and weakness. They may take rapid, shallow breaths, and their pulse may be fast. Their skin may be pale, cool and clammy. A person who is in shock may lose consciousness. Without fast medical care, their organs can be damaged. They can die.

Treatment

How do we treat shock? Get emergency medical help as quickly as possible. While you wait for help to arrive, keep the person warm and comfortable. Give them first aid for injuries if it's appropriate. But don't give them food or drink. For more care instructions, talk to a medical professional.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.