Reverse Total Shoulder Replacement

Overview

During this procedure, the surgeon replaces a damaged shoulder joint with artificial components that reverse the structure of the shoulder. This procedure is most often used for patients who have had a failed total shoulder replacement. It is also helpful for patients who have had a complete tear of the rotator cuff, especially those whose injuries have led to an arthritic condition called cuff tear arthropathy.

Implants

The implants used in the procedure will reverse the position of the shoulder's ball and socket. The ball will be implanted in the glenoid, and the socket will be placed in the end of the humerus. Reversing the joint will allow the patient to control the arm with the deltoid muscle instead of the damaged muscles of the rotator cuff.

Preparation

In preparation for the procedure, general or regional anesthetic is administered. The surgeon cleans the skin and creates an incision along the top or the front of the shoulder.

Humerus Component

The surgeon carefully removes the head of the humerus. The upper portion of this bone is hollowed out, and a metal socket component is inserted. It may be secured with bone cement. The socket cup is attached to the top of this implant.

Glenoid Component

Next, the surgeon reshapes the glenoid. The socket is modified to create a stable surface. The surgeon implants the new ball component. The ball and socket components are aligned to form the new joint.

End of Procedure

When the procedure is complete, the incision is closed and bandaged. The arm is placed in a sling. Typically, the patient will be able to leave the hospital two or three days after the surgery. Physical therapy will be required to regain shoulder strength and range of motion.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.