Popliteal Nerve Catheter (Posterior Approach, Electric Stimulation)

Overview

During this procedure, a catheter is inserted behind the knee so that the lower branches of the sciatic nerve can be bathed in a continuous flow of anesthetic solution. Typically, it is used to numb the leg for surgery on the lower leg, ankle and foot and to manage pain following surgery.

Preparation

In preparation for the procedure, the patient is positioned to expose the back of the knee. The physician determines the precise entry point for the needle on the back of the knee. The tissue at the entry point is numbed with an injection of local anesthesia.

Needle Placement

The physician will use a needle connected to an electric nerve stimulator to ensure correct placement of the catheter. The needle is carefully advanced through the numbed skin and guided to the sciatic nerve. The nerve stimulator administers weak electric pulses. When these pulses cause the muscles of the foot to twitch, the needle is positioned correctly.

Inserting the Catheter

Once the needle is in place, the physician pushes a thin catheter through the needle and down to the nerve. The needle is removed, and the catheter is secured against the leg.

Injecting the Anesthetic

The anesthetic solution may now be injected as needed through the catheter, bathing the nerve and temporarily blocking sensation in the lower leg, ankle and foot. The catheter may be left in place for several days to alleviate pain.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.