Popliteal Nerve Catheter (Lateral Approach, Ultrasound-guided)

Overview

During this procedure, a catheter is inserted behind the knee so that the lower branches of the sciatic nerve can be bathed in a continuous flow of anesthetic solution. Typically, it is used to numb the leg for surgery on the lower leg, ankle and foot and to manage pain following surgery.

Preparation

In preparation for the procedure, the patient is positioned to expose the lower leg. The physician uses an ultrasound probe to determine the precise entry point for the needle. The tissue at the entry point is numbed with an injection of local anesthesia.

Needle Placement

The physician inserts a needle into the numbed tissue and carefully advances it down to the sciatic nerve. The physician uses the ultrasound to confirm the correct placement of the needle.

Inserting the Catheter

Once the needle is in place, the physician pushes a thin catheter through the needle and down to the nerve. The needle is removed, and the catheter is secured against the leg.

Injecting the Anesthetic

The anesthetic solution may now be injected as needed through the catheter, bathing the nerve and temporarily blocking sensation in the lower leg, ankle and foot. The catheter may be left in place for several days to alleviate pain.