Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)

This is bleeding that happens inside your brain. Most often, it's a rupture of tiny arteries in your brain. It can happen deep within the brain, or near the brain's surface. It leads to stroke and to a dangerous buildup of pressure in the brain.

Causes

What causes this type of hemorrhage? It's linked to high blood pressure, bleeding disorders or abnormal arteries in your brain. It can be caused by medications known as "blood thinners." Things like head injury, a tumor or illicit drug use cause it too. And sometimes, we don't know the cause.

Symptoms

What are the symptoms? You may have a sudden, severe headache. You may vomit and feel sleepy. Your speech may be slurred. One side of your body may feel weak. You can have seizures, and you may lose consciousness.

Treatment

This type of hemorrhage is a medical emergency. We need to stop the bleeding and lower the pressure in your brain. That can be done with surgery, medications and other methods. And later, you may need therapy to help with complications of stroke. Your healthcare provider will create a plan that's right for you.

Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.